Relations between the two nations have been tense since Moscow annexed the Crimean peninsula from Ukraine in 2014."UKRAINE IN PAINAlthough the attack was global in its reach, Ukraine bore the brunt.S. Pro-Russian fighters are still battling the government in eastern Ukraine. "ATMS are working (again) but some bank operations are still limited.A cyber attack that caused indiscriminate economic damage around the world was apparently designed to create maximum havoc in Russias neighbor and adversary Ukraine, security researchers said. Computers were disabled at banks, government agencies, energy companies, supermarkets, railways and telecommunications providers.

They appear to have relied on a single email address that was blocked almost immediately and a single bitcoin account that collected the relatively puny sum of $10,000.In Ukraine, suspicion immediately fell on hackers affiliated with Vladimir Putins regime, although there is no direct, public evidence tying Russia to the attack. National Security Agencys elite cyberwarfare group, told The Associated Press in an online chat."Everything being said so far does point to Russia being a leading candidate for a suspect in this attack," said Robert M.Danish shipping giant A. It is one of just two companies in the eastern European nation that supplies required tax software, Zhora said.ACCOUNTING FOR MALWAREWilliams and other researchers said all evidence indicates that NotPetya was introduced via Ukrainian financial software provider MeDoc.

Moller-Maersk, one of the global companies hit hardest, said Thursday that most of its terminals were running again, though some are operating in a limited way or more slowly than usual.NotPetya was cleverly engineered to spread laterally within Windows networks and across the globe via private network connections."It is clear that this was targeted indiscriminately at Ukrainian businesses, and the Ukrainian government," Jake Williams, president of the security firm Rendition Infosec and a former member of the U. At Mumbais Jawaharlal Nehru Port, several hundred containers could be seen piled up at just two of more than a dozen yards. Globally, dozens of major corporations and government agencies have been disrupted, including FedEx subsidiary TNT.

Problems have been reported across the shippers global business, from Mobile, Alabama, to Mumbai in India.But researchers said the culprits would have been hard-pressed to make money off the scheme."There is still a lot of damage, especially in banks," said Victor Zhora, CEO of the Kiev cybersecurity firm InfoSafe. Such malware locks up victims files by encrypting them, then holds them hostage while demanding payment - usually in bitcoin, the hard-to-trace digital currency.Firms including Russias anti-virus Kaspersky Lab, said clues in the code indicate that the programs authors would have been incapable of decrypting the data, further evidence that the ransom demands were a smoke screen.The timing was intriguing, too."And thats just in Ukraine. Many of these organizations said they had recovered by Thursday, although some experts suspected that work was incomplete. "I expect that we will see additional fallout from this is the coming days," said Williams.P. "We are actually in a fix because of all this.

A disruptive attack on the nations voting system ahead of 2014 national elections is also attributed to Russia.Security experts believe MeDoc was the unwitting victim of something akin to a "watering-hole attack," where a malicious program surreptitiously planted at a popular destination infects parties that visit.Experts have also blamed pro-Russian hackers for major cyberattacks on the Ukrainian power grid in 2015 and 2016, China wholesale cereal container assaults that have turned the eastern European nation into the worlds leading cyberwarfare testing ground." He estimated damage in "the millions of dollars, perhaps tens of millions.While the rogue software used in the attack was configured as extortionate "ransomware," that may have just been a ruse. The attack came the same day as the assassination of a senior Ukrainian military intelligence officer and a day before a national holiday celebrating the new Ukrainian constitution signed after the breakup of the Soviet Union.

THE MOSCOW CONNECTIONThe malicious program, which is known by a variety of names, including NotPetya, initially appeared to be ransomware. MeDocs user base is heavily financial - and includes multinational corporations with offices in Ukraine.Whats most worrisome and reprehensible, said Lee, is that whoever was behind the attack was unconcerned about the indiscriminate, collateral damage it caused - much of it within Russia itself. "The ransomware component is just a smokescreen (and a bad one).". an expert who has studied the attacks on Ukraines power grid. Microsoft said the malware hit at least 64 nations, including Russia, Germany and the United States. Thats highly atypical behavior for nation-states."The vessels are coming, the ships are coming, but they are not able to take the container because all the systems are down," trading and clearing agent Rajeshree Verma said. Lee, CEO of Dragos Inc

Addressing a joint press conference,Rouhani said "Economic relations between India and Iran have improved from the past and have potential to develop further.India is blocked from land access to Afghanistan and through it to the central Asia countries because of opposition from Pakistan, which sees India's expansive diplomacy in the region as a threat.The port project will be the first overseas venture for an Indian state-owned port.About a fifth of the oil consumed worldwide each day passes through the Strait of Hormuz, a shipping choke point that separates the Persian Gulf from the Gulf of Oman and Indian Ocean. The sanctions were lifted in January and since then India has been pushing for conclusion of an agreement.

Gadkari also said India will build a 500-km railway between Chabahar and Zahedan which will connect Chabahar to Central Asia.The Indian joint venture company will invest more than USD 85."Over Rs 1 lakh crore investment can happen in Chabahar free trade zone," he said.The Chabahar project moved slowly because of western sanctions against Iran. India's Exim Bank will provide a credit line of another USD 150 million.2 million in development of the port.India, Afghanistan and Iran separately signed an agreement to set up a trade and transport corridor, with Chabahar as the hub.Chabahar is about 100 km from the Chinese-run Gwadar port in Pakistan, which is part of China's USD 46 billion plan to develop China-Pakistan Economic Corridor aimed at opening new trade and transport routes across Asia

Iran, Gadkari said, has cheap natural gas and power that Indian firms are keen to tap to build a 0.2 million and annual revenue expenditure of USD 22."We spend Rs 45,000 crore annually on urea subsidy, and if we can manufacture it in the Chabahar free trade zone and move it through the port to Kandla and onward to hinterland, we can save that amount," he said.5-million tonne aluminium smelter plant as well as urea manufacturing units..Economic relations between India and Iran have improved and have potential to develop further, says Rouhani Tehran: Claiming that the conditions were right to improve the bilateral relations between the Tehran and New Delhi, Iranian President Hassan Rouhani on Monday said that Chabahar would mark the beginning of a new cooperation between South and North."

The distance between Kandla and the Chabahar port is less than the distance between New Delhi and Mumbai, and so what this agreement does is to enable us quick movement of goods first to Iran and then onwards to Afghanistan and Russia through a new rail and road link," he explained.India is also reported to finance another road network inside Afghanistan to enable Iran to access as far as Tajikistan through a shorter route.Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived here on Sunday on a two-day visit seeking to further cement Indo-Iranian ties and explore avenues to bolster trade in a big way in the wake of lifting of sanctions against Iran.Chabahar port, located in the Sistan-Baluchistan Province on Iran's southern coast, is of great strategic utility for India.9 million on a 10-year lease, Gadkari said. It lies outside the Persian Gulf and is easily accessed from India's western China toilet stools coast.

Road and rail links are being built so that the land-locked Afghanistan can get access to the Iranian port as an alternative to the Pakistani port of Karachi."India will invest billions of dollars in setting up industries ranging from aluminum smelter to urea plants in Iran's Chabahar free trade zone after it signed a pact to operate a strategic port on the Persian Gulf nation's southern coast. The Jawaharlal Nehru port, India's biggest container port, holds a 60 per cent stake in Indian Ports Global while the Kandla port has the remaining 40 per cent.India will install equipment and operate two berths in the first phase of the Chabahar port with an investment of USD 85.

An initial pact to build the Chabahar port was first inked during the Atal Bihari Vajpayee's government in 2003, but the deal slipped through during subsequent years.The Zaranj-Delaram road constructed by India in 2009 can give access to Afghanistan's Garland Highway, setting up road access to four major cities in Afghanistan, Herat, Kandahar, Kabul and Mazar-e-Sharif.The inking of commercial contract to build and run the strategic port of Chabahar will help India gain a foothold in Iran and win access to Afghanistan, Russia and Europe, thus circumventing Pakistan, Road Transport, Highways and Shipping Minister Nitin Gadkari said

In early 2017, Airbnb announces plans to double its investment in China, triple its workforce there and change its name to "Aibiying" in Chinese.Growth, And BacklashAirbnb begins facing trouble as cities and landlords crack down on "hosts" essentially turning homes into hotels.Photo: (jgebbia/Twitter)(Photo: bchesky/Twitter)A third former roommate of theirs, Nathan Blecharczyk, teams with Chesky and Gebbia in a venture they call "Air Bed and Breakfast," launching a website in August of 2008..Disrupting An IndustryIn 2011, Airbnb boasts of being in 89 countries and of booking more than a million nights lodgings.In June of 2012, Airbnb announces that more than 10 million nights of lodging have been booked on its service, with some three-quarters of that business coming from outside the US. The startup Wholesale plastic foot tubs puts in place a million-dollar damage coverage policy as a"

Host Guarantee.In September of 2017, Airbnb teams with Resy, which becomes a minority shareholder in the new venture, to offer table reservations at 700 restaurants in 16 US cities.(Photo: nathanblec/Twitter)Struggling to get the business off the ground, the startup founders stage a quirky stunt at the Democratic National Convention in late 2008, selling boxes of cereal custom-branded "Obama-Os" and "Capn McCains" for USD 40 each -- raising enough money to stay afloat and earning much-needed publicity."In September of 2016, Airbnb raises funding in a round that values the company at USD 30 billion.Here are some key facts about the sharing-economy star, which has sent tremors through the hotel industry:Humble BeginningsIn late 2007, with hotel rooms selling out due to a design conference in San Francisco, Brian Chesky and Joe Gebbia decide to make some extra money to help cover the rent in the apartment they share, by using air mattresses to turn it into a bed-and-breakfast.

San Francisco: A decade ago a pair of San Francisco roommates decided to make rent money by using air mattresses to turn their place into a bed-and-breakfast when a conference in the city made hotel rooms scarce.The startup name is changed in March of 2009 to Airbnb as it envisions being about more than sleeping on air mattresses.6 billion in revenue in the year 2017.In late 2016, Airbnb implements policies aimed at preventing racial discrimination by hosts and creates a permanent team aimed at fighting bias, following growing complaints.In 2012, Airbnb is hit with the problem of some guests leaving homes in dismal condition due to parties or other raucous activities.In 2018, battling a global backlash against "sharing economy" startups disrupting traditional industries, Airbnb is forced to cancel thousands of reservations in Japan to comply with a new law regulating short-term rentals.

In April of 2009 Airbnb gets USD 600,000 in seed funding from Sequoia Capital after a string of rejections from other venture capitalists.The brainwave led to the creation of Airbnb, a startup now valued at more than USD 30 billion which boasts millions of places to stay in more than 191 countries, from apartments and villas to castles and treehouses.Airbnb is reported to have made a profit of USD 93 million on USD 2. The startup becomes a Silicon Valley "unicorn" valued at a billion dollars based on some USD 112 million pumped into it by venture capitalists.In November 2016, Airbnb launches Trips, tools that tourists can use to book local offerings or happenings